An Example in Steel  Casting  --  Lever Arm in the BMW Engine Valve Train

Conventional Gravity Casting 

Conventional gravity casting poses several shortcomings in producing the lever arms.


  • In gravity casting, solidified metal in the down sprue dramatically increases alloy usage and cost, compared to CLA.

  • Variability (from one pour to the next) of metal flow into the mold cavities makes reliable casting fill-out difficult.

  • Metal flow is much more turbulent, increasing the chance for trapped gas and oxide inclusions.

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Conventional gravity casting with sprue and down spout that need to be removed

Gravity casting is not the best process for the lever arms.
Go back to the Process Selection Page


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