An Example in Steel  Casting  --  Lever Arm in the BMW Engine Valve Train

Countergravity Low Pressure Air (CLA)

Countergravity low pressure air (CLA) casting has several advantages in producing the lever arms.

  • The differential pressure under which the metal is drawn into the mold ensures fill-out of very thin sections and fine surface details in the mold. 

  • Metal flow is less turbulent, reducing oxide inclusions and other turbulence- related defects.

  • Return of the molten metal from the sprue and gates to the crucible following casting improves casting-to-gate ratios and dramatically reduces alloy costs.

CLA is the best casting process for the lever arm.
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